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A '''primary source''' is a document, recording, artefact, or other evidence created close in time to the events it describes—letters, official records, photographs, datasets, contemporaneous news, or archived web captures—rather than later interpretation. ==Vs secondary and tertiary== * '''Primary''' — evidence from the period (e.g. a 1998 homepage in the [[Wayback Machine]]) * '''Secondary''' — analysis that cites and interprets primary material * '''Tertiary''' — digests such as encyclopedias that summarise secondary literature ==Digital caveats== Born-digital primaries can be altered without obvious traces unless [[Checksum|fixity]] and provenance are recorded. Archived copies ([[Web archiving]]) are often the best available primary view of vanished pages, with the caveat that crawls are incomplete and may omit scripts or logins. ==See also== * [[Citation]] * [[Archive]] * [[Internet Archive]] ==Sources== * Standard historiography and library guides on source types. * Rewritten for Foreverpedia practice notes. [[Category:Sources]] [[Category:Concepts]]
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